![]() adults point to women being treated differently by employers as a major reason, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted in October 2022. When asked about the factors that may play a role in the gender wage gap, half of U.S. Perceived reasons for the gender wage gap Other factors that are difficult to measure, including gender discrimination, may also contribute to the ongoing wage discrepancy. This may contribute to gender differences in pay. Related: The Enduring Grip of the Gender Pay GapĮven though women have increased their presence in higher-paying jobs traditionally dominated by men, such as professional and managerial positions, women as a whole continue to be overrepresented in lower-paying occupations relative to their share of the workforce. The narrowing of the gap over the long term is attributable in large part to gains women have made in each of these dimensions. Much of the gender pay gap has been explained by measurable factors such as educational attainment, occupational segregation and work experience. In 2021, full-time, year-round working women earned 84% of what their male counterparts earned, on average, according to the Census Bureau’s most recent analysis. Census Bureau has also analyzed the gender pay gap, though its analysis looks only at full-time workers (as opposed to full- and part-time workers). Here are the questions used in this analysis, along with responses, and its methodology. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. Everyone who took part is a member of the Center’s American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. The survey was conducted among 5,098 adults and includes a subset of questions asked only for 2,048 adults who are employed part time or full time, from Oct. In addition to findings about the gender wage gap, this analysis includes information from a Pew Research Center survey about the perceived reasons for the pay gap, as well as the pressures and career goals of U.S. It is possible that some measures of economic outcomes and how they vary across demographic groups are affected by these changes in data collection. government in its surveys, especially in 20, limiting in-person data collection and affecting response rates. The COVID-19 outbreak affected data collection efforts by the U.S. To understand how we calculate the gender pay gap, read our 2013 post, “How Pew Research Center measured the gender pay gap.” Pew Research Center’s estimate of the pay gap is based on an analysis of Current Population Survey (CPS) monthly outgoing rotation group files ( IPUMS) from January 1982 to December 2022, combined to create annual files. The gender pay gap measures the difference in median hourly earnings between men and women who work full or part time in the United States. ![]() And the 8-cent gap among workers ages 25 to 34 in 2022 was down from a 26-cent gap four decades earlier. The estimated 18-cent gender pay gap among all workers in 2022 was down from 35 cents in 1982. While the gender pay gap has not changed much in the last two decades, it has narrowed considerably when looking at the longer term, both among all workers ages 16 and older and among those ages 25 to 34. ![]() By comparison, the gender pay gap among workers of all ages that year was 18 cents. In 2022, women ages 25 to 34 earned an average of 92 cents for every dollar earned by a man in the same age group – an 8-cent gap. These results are similar to where the pay gap stood in 2002, when women earned 80% as much as men.Īs has long been the case, the wage gap is smaller for workers ages 25 to 34 than for all workers 16 and older. In 2022, women earned an average of 82% of what men earned, according to a new Pew Research Center analysis of median hourly earnings of both full- and part-time workers. The gender gap in pay has remained relatively stable in the United States over the past 20 years or so. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Another example is the Three Maidens who are present together in both the 1580s and present day. Franssen in 1902 is a photographer, Oleg Franssen in the present day and 1970s & 1980s is a movie director while his father a clock maker. For example, all members of the Franssen family that are seen or mentioned look the same with short wavy hair and glasses and are all involved in some form of the arts: Karl Franssen in the 1580s is a painter, Mr. One instance of this how different generations of the same family produce individuals with the same tastes and phenotypes. *SPOILER WARNING: Plot and Ending details follow!* The repeating nature of time and fateĪ common motif present throughout the game is the repeating nature of time. Once the player has experienced all 5 of the games traditional endings an Extra route is offered for players to explore in the prologue. Then endings offer a unique conclusion to the story, but offer more insight into the story as a whole. One example is if the player manages to obtain a Frying Pan earlier in the game by being advised by a Street Performer to get a Thick Iron Plate, they can by-pass Chapter 4 immediately by equipping the item before the assassin strikes – If the player hadn't received the Frying Pan earlier there objective for this Chapter would be to find a Thick Iron Plate to protect Eike from this attack. The game features an interactive narrative, one to which players actions can change the direction of the story, while there are really only a few key moments that change the outcome of the games multiple endings, there are many moments throughout the game where Eike can outwit the assassin in different ways. Players are encouraged to explore Lebensbaum, there are a few unique sidequests they can venture one being able to travel back to the past with a Kitten to bring joy to a lonely girl – These aren't implicitly displayed as an objectives on a list but situations a player can experience when experimenting the items they acquire and the people they interact with with in different time zones. If Eike is in the present-day and exceeds the fated time of his demise the chapter restarts - With the exception of Chapter 8. When the clock arrives at the time of Eike's death in the present, Eike will perish if he is still within the past as he is unable to return to the present. The cutscenes and dialogue takes up varying amounts of in-game time. The amount of time Eike spends in the different eras also passes in the present-day. This action making the Marktplatz where he was fated to die more open and gives the assassin less places hide and a lesser opportunity to proceed with his murder.Īdditionally, the game keeps two digital clocks: one depicting the time in the present-day era and another for whichever era Eike time-travels to. So Eike's objective in Chapter 2 is to seek a way to prevent the tree existing in the first place. Actions taken in one time period affect future ones for example, in Chapter 2 Eike is killed from the assassin hiding behind a tree. The chapters consist of time-traveling through the different eras, finding items, and interacting through dialogue with the non-player characters. The gameplay resembles a point and click adventure but offers a more traditional control scheme allowing the player to control Eike with the directional pad on a controller rather than using a mouse to click an area to navigate. The Digipad, a time-traveling item given to Eike by Homunculus, requires Energy Units, which the player can find scattered around the town. In each chapter, Eike dies, is resurrected by the Homunculus and travels back in time before his death with the intent of changing events to prevent it. The objective of Shadow of Memories is to guide player character Eike Kusch through the fictional German town of Lebensbaum as he travels through time to prevent and unmask his murderer. Along his journey learning much of the city's past and heritage.įor plot summary of each chapter and further information on the games Multiple Endings we have a new section to where you can read more - Click Here to Visit the Chapter Selection. Eike enters this cat and mouse game with his assailant to where he can travel back in time to change events of the past to prevent his death in the present. The mysterious voice then offers to help Eike and gives to him the Digipad - A device that allows Eike to travel back in time. ![]() Eike regains conscious in Limbo where a mysterious voice explains the state of is demise. As Eike is leaving Cafe Sonne, he is stabbed by an assassin in the empty streets and dies. Shadow of Memories is set in the fictional German City of Lebensbaum. ![]() 3.2 The inescapable nature of fate and paradoxes.3.1 The repeating nature of time and fate. ![]() ![]() Concludes sweeter than most absinthes, nicely herbal and a touch honeyed. Palate entry is sweet, fruity and herbal anise enters at midpalate and blends well with the fruitiness. ![]() The nosing passes find prickly but pleasant, highly spirited buttery, oily, grassy, vegetal aromas. Named after the famed exotic dancer who was executed as an international spy in the early 1900’s, the Fischer family selected Mata Hari as their brand name feeling that it appropriately captured the mystery and intrigue of absinthe, along with the sense of exoticism that the spirit’s namesake so masterfully embodied in her lifetime. Pale green in color and with less anise bite than its Swiss or French-style counterparts, Bohemian absinthe is made to offer more versatility in cocktailing than simply as a rinse or finishing spritz. Classified as a “Bohemian” absinthe, Mata Hari is currently the only absinthe sold in the United States to be made in this style.
![]() ![]() These outflows were driven by small and medium-sized hedge funds managing US$500m or less. Net redemptions across the Hong Kong hedge fund industry came to about US$1bn in the third quarter, the highest level since Q2 2009, in the wake of the financial crisis, according to data from Eurekahedge. It’s been a bad few months for nascent Hong Kong funds. Hoyle also blamed the decline in hiring on there being “fewer new small startups” wanting to build a core workforce. “They know who they like and will stay in touch with them until the time is right,” he adds. “The large funds in Hong Kong are always on the lookout for talent and can still write big cheques if needed, but this year they’re definitely in less of a hurry to hire,” says Will Tan, managing partner at headhunters Principle Partners. The top-five Hong Kong hedge funds by 2018 assets under management are Eastspring Investments, Och-Ziff Capital Management, Man Investments, Capula Investment Management, and GAM Fund Management. Trader turned-headhunter Matt Hoyle, adds that hedge fund hiring is “slightly down” on last year, partly because “all the big players already have the people they need”. O ne buy-side recruiter, who asked not to be named, says he is handling about 15% to 20% fewer vacancies than 12 months ago. The decline comes as the local hedge fund sector suffered its biggest quarterly outflow since the 2008 financial crisis. Front-office recruitment in the Hong Kong hedge fund sector is down year-on-year, say recruiters in the city, adding that many large funds have already hit their ideal headcounts. ![]() |